HOW DO WE DIFFERENTIATE TYPES OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS?
"HUMAN SETTLEMENTS, WHICH FOR A VARIETY OF REASONS DO NOT MEET
REQUIREMENTS FOR LEGAL RECOGNITION (AND HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED WITHOUT
RESPECTING FORMAL PROCEDURES OF LEGAL OWNERSHIP, TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP,AS WELL
AS CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN PLANNING REGULATIONS), EXIST IN THEIR RESPECTIVE
COUNTRIES AND HAMPER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. WHILE THERE IS SIGNIFICANT REGIONAL
DIVERSITY IN TERMS OF THEIR MANIFESTATION, THESE SETTLEMENTS ARE MAINLY
CHARACTERIZED BY INFORMAL OR INSECURE LAND TENURE, INADEQUATE ACCESS TO BASIC
SERVICES, BOTH SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND HOUSING FINANCE."
(VIENNA DECLARATION 2004, Pl.)
"I DIDN’T SAY I WOULDN’T GO INTO GHETTO AREAS (AMERICAN TERM FOR INFORMAL
SETTLEMENT), I’VE BEEN IN MANY OF THEM AND TO SOME EXTENT, I WOULD HAVE TO SAY
THIS: IF YOU’VE SEEN ONE CITY SLUM, YOU’VE SEEN THEM ALL."
SPIRO T. AGNEW – AMERICAN VICE-
PRESIDENT (1918- 1996)
"PROVIDING
THE RESIDENTS WITH “SECURITY OF TENURE” AN ASSURANCE THAT THEY WON’T GET
EVICTED."
-NEUWIRTH
(“STEALTH OF NATIONS”)
"CITY DWELLERS PRODUCING SPACE TOGETHER,
RECLAIMING THE COMMON AND RATHER THAN PARTICIPATE, THEY DECIDE ON THE DESIGN OF
THE SPACE."
–SLUM LAB: AN INITIATIVE THROUGH DIALOGUE BETWEEN RESEARCHERS AND CITY
DWELLERS.
"IN PAKISTAN, AS IT IS ELSWHERE IN THE
WORLD INCLUDING MALAWI, ARCHITECTS, PLANNERS, SURVEYORS ARE TAUGHT HOW TO
DESIGN , BUT THEY ARE NOT TAUGHT HOW THEY CAN IMPART THIS KNOWLEDGE TO THE
OTHER PEOPLE ESPECIALLY THE GROUP THAT HAS NEVER BEEN TO SCHOOL. HOWEVER, THESE
PEOPLE HAVE A MANDATE TO GIVE BACK TO SOCIETY. FURTHER, AS THEY GRADUATE FROM
COLLEGE, THEY LEAVE WITH AN ILLUSION THAT THEY WILL BE DESIGNING BIG BUILDING
AND EXPENSIVE APARTMENTS FOR RICH PEOPLE. REALITY ON GROUND, STATES THAT, THIS
WILL ONLY BE BUT A DREAM TO SOME OF THESE LEARNED PEOPLE. AT THE SAME TIME THE
GAP THAT THEY CREATE ESPECIALLY ON THE NEED TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TO
COMMUNITIES WILLING TO DEVELOP THEIR COMMUNITIES IS USUALLY FILLED BY SOCIAL
EXPERTS FROM NGOS LIKE CCODE. THIS MEANS THEREFORE, THAT OUR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
HAS TO CHANGE TO REFLECT THIS REALITY ON THE GROUND."
-ARIF HASSAN
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